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One of the most important things about your Arizona house is the roofing material choice. Along with providing weather protection for you and your possessions, it also significantly improves the overall look and energy efficiency of your house.

In Arizona, extreme weather events such as windstorms, snowfall, fires, or even minor things like ceiling leaks can necessitate new roofs. Arizona has harsh weather all year round, with scorching summers, slightly tolerable winters, surges of rain, occasional hurricanes, etc. Choosing the right roofing material for Arizona homes is essential.

The regular variations in weather can have an impact on your roof's condition. Choosing the correct roofing material for Arizona is crucial because of its hot summers and moderate winters.

How To Choose The Right Material For Your Home

The answer genuinely relies on what matters most to each homeowner, be it longevity, simplicity of care, overall installation costs, or aesthetics. In summary, each type of roofing system has benefits, drawbacks, and environmentally friendly aspects.

A number of elements, including the overall design, the quality of the materials, the surrounding environment, and the caliber of the installation, will affect how long your roof lasts. When properly maintained and installed by a trained roofing specialist, today's top roofing products can easily last for decades.

  1. Appearance

Achieving an appealing look for your roof is a vital part of home design. The visual impression of the roofing materials you choose can enhance or degrade the overall aesthetic appeal of your house.

The appearance of various roofing materials, such as neoprene, EPDM, PVC, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene sheets, polymer-modified bitumens, and green roof options vary in texture, color shade, style shape, and other features like sheen and translucency. A flat roof appears sleek with rubber roofing membranes or thermoplastic olefin (TPO), whereas metal roofing gives a rustic charm to residential properties.

To achieve optimum results for your home frontage styling while considering other factors such as durability and cost-effectiveness when selecting the appropriate type of roofing material.

  1. Longevity

The lifespan of a roofing material depends on several factors, such as the quality of the material, proper maintenance, and the environment in which it is installed. Choosing a durable and long-lasting roof can save you money in the long run by reducing repair costs and replacements.

Different types of roofing materials have varying levels of longevity. For instance,

Moreover, other types of roofing materials like wood shingles and shakes or slate tiles may have an extended lifespan but are vulnerable to damage from harsh weather elements such as snow storms or hail storms. In areas where heavy rainfall is common, some roofers recommend rubber tiles because they tend to age well in wet conditions.

  1. Material Price

The pricing of different types of roof materials is an essential factor in determining the most suitable option for residential roofing. Here are some insights into material price trends for modern roofing materials:

While asphalt shingles provide a relatively affordable option, metal roofing, clay tiles, and concrete tiles tend to cost more. Despite varying prices, it is crucial to make decisions based on the material's durability, energy efficiency, and overall lifespan.

  1. Structural Issues

Ensuring that the roof can handle the weight and stress of certain materials is crucial in avoiding potential damage or collapse. Some roofing options, such as slate or ceramic tiles, are heavier than others and require a more robust structure to support them.

On the other hand, lighter options like asphalt shingles may not need as much support but may have a shorter lifespan. It's, therefore, important to consult with experts who can evaluate your home's condition and recommend appropriate roofing material options.

  1. Consider the Main Factors

Understanding the critical considerations for a roofing project involves evaluating factors that impact both roof replacement costs and specific needs. For instance, metal roofing, though initially more expensive, proves economical over time due to its durability, reducing the need for frequent replacements, as seen with materials like asphalt.

Furthermore, the aesthetic appeal of clay tiles must be weighed against their weight, brittleness, and delicate nature during installation. In contrast, metal roofs offer durability without compromising on looks.

Cost-effectiveness can be maximized across various roofing materials through diligent maintenance. Simple routines, such as regular cleaning and timely repairs, can prevent further damage to the roofing system, ultimately reducing overall costs.

For instance, performing drainage checks and clearing debris from gutters helps mitigate soil erosion that can harm roofs over time. Investing in proper maintenance practices is a proactive strategy to enhance the longevity of your chosen roofing material.

Best Roofing Materials for Arizona Homes

In Arizona, roofs have to be able to endure intense heat, scorching sun rays, wind, and rain during the monsoon season. A roof may be damaged over the years by extremely hot weather, and as Arizona's climate can fluctuate greatly from hot to cold to hot again, the materials used must be robust, long-lasting, and heat resistant.

Remember that during windy and rainy seasons, inadequate roofing might result in significant water damage. Which roofing types and materials are, therefore, ideal for homes in Arizona?

  1. Foam Roofing

For flat roofs in Arizona, especially prevalent in commercial properties, Spray Polyurethane Foam (SPF) roofing stands out as the optimal choice. Renowned for its energy efficiency, this roofing type is particularly favored by commercial property owners seeking effective insulation and long-term savings.

The efficiency of SPF roofing is further underscored by its high R-rating of approximately 6.5 per inch, reflecting its exceptional ability to deflect heat and maintain cooler indoor temperatures during the scorching summer months. I

  1. Metal Roofing

Contrary to preconceptions, metal roofs, available in shingles or panels, can seamlessly integrate into any neighborhood with a modern and sleek appearance. The inherent strength and durability of metal make it a long-lasting option, requiring replacement only after decades of reliable service.

One of the standout features of metal roofing is its ability to redirect heat, contributing to a cooler interior. This enhances comfort and aligns with the concept of "cool metal roofing," potentially reducing long-term energy costs.

Reflecting heat efficiently, metal roofs demonstrate eco-friendly characteristics, providing a dual benefit of sustainability and financial savings. Standing seam metal roofing is a popular option with a functional lifespan of between 30 and 50 years.

It is characterized by steel panels with overlapping seams that form raised ridges along the roof slope. Aluminum is a great material for this style since it is both lightweight and robust. Copper and zinc are other good choices; copper acquires a distinct look as it weathers.

  1. Tile Roofing

In the arid landscape of Arizona, roofing choices play a critical role in enduring the harsh conditions, with two prominent contenders being concrete and clay tiles. Recognized for their classic charm, clay tiles are a common sight in Arizona homes.

Concrete tiles, another prevalent option, offer a cost-effective alternative with enduring strength. Crafted from a mixture of sand, water, cement, and iron oxide, these tiles undergo molding and heating, resulting in a robust, natural-looking roofing material.

While both concrete and clay tiles share longevity and resistance to the elements, each presents unique characteristics. Clay tiles boast an unmistakable aesthetic appeal, while concrete tiles offer a pragmatic and economical solution.

Choosing between these two materials involves thoughtful consideration of both visual preferences and specific durability requirements, ensuring that your Arizona home stands resilient against the test of time and nature.

  1. Asphalt Roofing

Asphalt shingles are a common option, found in 80% of American homes, due to their durability and incredibly low cost ($5 per square foot). The lifespan of asphalt shingles can range from 40 to 50 years, depending on the quality used. However, re-installation is not a big deal because they are reasonably priced.

The fact that shingle roofs are available in a variety of patterns and styles contributes to their appeal. Additionally, there won't be as many options available to you, which makes this roofing quite inviting.

Either organic material or fiberglass is used to make the asphalt shingles. It is advised to choose fiberglass shingles due to their lightweight, ease of installation, and resistance to tearing and damage. Organic shingles, on the other hand, are heavier but provide more stability.

  1. Composite Slate

Composite slate emerges as a versatile choice, seamlessly blending the allure of quarried slate with practical advantages. This roofing option marries natural aesthetics with lightweight, durable construction, eliminating the need for costly substructure modifications.

One of the standout features of synthetic slate roofing is its enhanced resistance to the relentless Arizona sun, thanks to the inclusion of UV inhibitors. Moreover, these tiles exhibit a substantial weight-bearing capacity, allowing homeowners to walk on the roof without risking damage.

With a prevalent Class 4 impact rating, composite slate ensures durability against external forces, providing homeowners with peace of mind. Notably, the composite slate market offers a broad spectrum of natural slate colors, allowing for a customized and visually appealing roofing solution.

This innovative material combines the charm of authentic slate with modern engineering, offering an ideal compromise between aesthetics and practicality for Arizona homeowners seeking enduring roofing solutions.

The Importance of Proper Roof Ventilation in the Arizona Heat

Now that you are more knowledgeable about the best roofing materials in Arizona consult with a roofing expert to help you make an informed choice and get the most out of your new roof in the long run. However, the journey towards a well-protected home doesn't end there.

Armed with the knowledge of choosing the right roofing material, it's equally vital to implement effective ventilation systems. Adequate ventilation not only safeguards your investment by preventing heat-related damages but also enhances energy efficiency within your home.

Transitioning from the importance of roofing materials, it's imperative to recognize the symbiotic relationship between your roof and proper ventilation, as discussed in "The Importance of Proper Roof Ventilation in the Arizona Heat."

Phoenix, Arizona, is a city that is proud of its rich historical past, and its collection of historic residences is one of its most notable features. These modest homes, which range in architectural style from Spanish Revival to Bungalow and each tell a different tale of Phoenix's growth and development.

A historic home tends to be associated with elaborate woodwork, huge porches, and distinct personalities. But one sometimes disregarded feature that's just as important is the roof. Best roofing practices for Phoenix's historic homes include regular inspections and maintenance to preserve the structural integrity of these valuable properties. This is not only crucial for the safety and comfort of the residents but also for the city's architectural legacy.

Table of Contents

Understanding Phoenix's Historic Homes

There is more to historic home and building preservation than just maintaining the past. In addition to creating a rich culture in the present and providing meaning for the future, it narrates the tale of the past.

Most homeowners are able to strike a compromise between their budgets and aesthetic preferences when it comes to roof replacement, but historic property owners find this to be a more challenging decision. Historical organizations govern certain homes, and the owner of a historic home might not be permitted to add a contemporary roof.

If there are no such limitations, a contemporary roof that mimics the old roof's traditional style is an alternative, albeit it will probably require more upkeep. When the owners wish to maintain their original appearance, using the original roofing materials and procedures on historic homes is often possible.

Homeowners who take this route should be careful to schedule routine inspections, usually more frequently than would be required for a modern home's roof, as old building materials and techniques are not as dependable as modern ones.

Types of Historic Preservation

Phoenix's historic mansions are more than just relics from the past; they are dynamic representations of a bygone period. Like other structural elements, their roofs need to be meticulously maintained to ensure their lifespan and ongoing historical authenticity.

1. Preservation

2. Rehabilitation

3. Restoration

4. Reconstruction

Anybody buying a historic home has to be aware of the particular obligations that come with being a homeowner in this sort of property. Homeowners in historic areas should first carefully go over all of the property's documents, some of which may be quite old.

You can find out the precise details of your home's original roof by consulting documents such as photographs, original designs, insurance carrier surveys, and even newspaper clippings saved by prior owners. To find out if it has any materials that would be useful in your case, you might also speak with a nearby historical society.

8 Ways to Preserve Your Historic Home

Preserving a historic home requires care, attention to detail, and a commitment to maintaining its unique character. Recognize any previous maintenance or renovations done by the previous owners. They ought to be left alone if they have been built correctly and operate properly.

However, they could need to be replaced if the techniques or materials used (such as hard, impermeable cement mortars) are the reason they are deteriorating or causing harm. Always try to carry out repairs in a way that minimizes the amount of upkeep required.

1. Prevent Water Damage

Any homeowner may be impacted greatly from water damage and attic moisture, but historic buildings are particularly vulnerable to these issues. If the roof of a historic property is destroyed, it may be very difficult or perhaps impossible to repair any further water damage.

Historic buildings are more susceptible to rot and mold growth because of their antiquity and the absence of contemporary safeguards against these problems. For the owner of a modern home, a minor leak could be a bothersome issue, but for the homeowner of a historic property, the same minor water damage could be disastrous.

2. Follow Historic Guidelines

Get to know your home's distinctive characteristics and elements by researching its architectural style and history. Learn about your community's historic preservation policies and follow them when making alterations or additions.

This guarantees the preservation of the home's historic integrity and original character throughout any alterations. In the end, most historic homeowners would rather keep their properties looking the way they did when they first moved in, whether or not that means following rules set down by a local historical authority.

This is a labor of love and is usually far more costly than keeping the roof of a contemporary house in good condition.

3. Fixing the roof of an old house

It could take months to learn what you need to know about a recently purchased historic home in order to make wise judgments on roof upkeep and care. But problems seldom wait for you to finish your research before arising—that is, extreme weather and unanticipated physical damage.

Sometimes, it's going to be necessary to repair damage to your roof, so make sure the roofer you choose is qualified to conduct the work properly and preserve the historical features of your house. Get in contact with a roofer who specializes in historic home restoration if you need emergency roof repairs.

Local roofers might be acquainted with your building and able to offer you thorough repair method advice. Look for a roofer who can complete your repair project without taking out any significant components or adding anything that could damage the other roof components.

4. Conduct Regular Inspections

The key to maintaining a historic home is routine inspections. To spot any indications of damage, deterioration, or other hazards, schedule annual inspections with a licensed roofer or historic preservation specialist.

When problems are dealt with early on, they can be prevented from growing larger and more costly later on.

Inspection TypeFrequencyDescription
Visual Roof InspectionBi-Annually or after severe weather eventsInspect from ground level or using a ladder for any visible damage, such as missing or damaged shingles, flashing, or debris.
Roofing Material ConditionAnnuallyExamine the condition of roofing materials (shingles, tiles, slate, etc.), checking for signs of wear, cracking, or decay.
Flashing and Seals InspectionAnnuallyInspect roof flashing and seals around chimneys, vents, and other roof penetrations for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage.
Gutters and DownspoutsBi-AnnuallyClean gutters and downspouts to prevent clogs and ensure proper drainage. Inspect for any damage or loose components.
Skylights and Roof WindowsAnnuallyCheck for leaks, ensure seals are intact, and clean any glass or acrylic surfaces.
Attic and Roof Deck InspectionEvery 2-5 yearsExamine the underside of the roof deck for signs of water damage, mold, or pest infestations.
Insulation and VentilationEvery 5 yearsAssess insulation in the attic and ensure proper roof ventilation to prevent moisture buildup.
Chimney and Roof ConnectionsAnnuallyInspect the area where the chimney meets the roof for cracks, loose bricks, and flashing issues.
Ice Dam PreventionSeasonally (winter)Monitor and address ice dams to prevent damage to the roof and leaks.
Historical Roof FeaturesAs neededCarefully inspect and maintain unique historical elements, such as ornate roofing details.
Professional Roof InspectionEvery 3-5 yearsHire a roofing professional to perform a comprehensive inspection and make necessary repairs or replacements.

The primary building materials used in pre-war homes were natural materials like stone, masonry, and wood, all of which are eternally durable with regular upkeep. Making an inspection checklist before starting any maintenance or repairs will help ensure that any faults are quickly found and fixed before they cause problems.

5. Check What Permissions You May Need

Simple maintenance work, such as fixing a loose roof flashing, should not need any form of consent. But if you want to make repairs to your home you may need permission and should seek advice, especially if your home is listed or in a conservation area. 

Preserving and maintaining the historical authenticity of Phoenix's historic homes involves more than just choosing the right roofing materials and conducting proper maintenance. It also requires navigating the complex landscape of permits and regulations, ensuring that any roofing work complies with local preservation guidelines.

Importance Of Permits And Compliance

Permits and regulations might seem like bureaucratic hurdles, but they are essential for preserving the historical value of Phoenix's historic homes. Complying with these regulations not only protects the architectural heritage but also contributes to the city's unique character and charm.

  1. Historical Significance: Phoenix recognizes the importance of preserving its historical homes. Therefore, any work on these properties, including roofing projects, often falls under the purview of the city's Historic Preservation Office. Obtaining the necessary permits is crucial to ensure that the work aligns with the home's historical significance.
  2. Protection: The permit process is in place to protect the architectural integrity of historic homes. It ensures that any alterations or repairs made to the roof are in line with the home's original design and materials, preserving its historical value.
  3. Local Regulations: Each city may have its own set of regulations and guidelines for historical preservation. It's essential to research and understand the specific requirements for historic homes in Phoenix before starting any roofing project. 

6. Repair and Restore, Don't Replace

Whenever possible, choose restoration over replacement when making necessary repairs. The home's authenticity and character is preserved by salvaging the original materials and architectural aspects.

Aim for restoration efforts that align with the original craftsmanship by collaborating with professionals with historic preservation experience. Some believe that replacing a portion of a building is superior to repairs since they last longer.

However, there are valid arguments for why repairs are preferable to replacements. Removing too much of what makes the building unique can harm its meaning and style.

In most cases, repairs are more durable than replacements. Older buildings typically have original materials of a greater grade than their contemporary counterparts.

7. Protect Against Natural Elements

For your historic home to last a long time, it is important that you shield it from the elements, including water, wind, and sunlight. To avoid water damage, make sure the roof, gutters, plumbing, and drainage systems are in top shape.

A historic home's first line of defense against degradation is its roof. To prevent fading and weathering, clean and restore the roof on a regular basis.

8. Use Suitable Materials And Methods

When doing repairs, try to match the materials and building techniques used in your property. By doing this, you can protect your home's original charm and guarantee that repairs will withstand weathering just like the rest of the structure.

Roof ComponentSuitable Materials and MethodsDescription
Roofing Material- Slate or clay tiles for historical accuracy- Slate and clay are durable and can match the historic aesthetic.
 - Cedar or redwood shingles for a traditional look- These materials add character and can be appropriate for many styles.
Roof UnderlaymentSynthetic underlayment with historical mimicryUse modern underlayment that mimics the appearance of traditional materials, such as felt paper.
Flashing and SealsCopper or lead-coated copper flashing- These materials are durable and age gracefully, blending with historic features.
 Historically-accurate sealantsUse sealants that match the appearance and texture of original materials.
Gutters and DownspoutsCopper, zinc, or galvanized steel- These materials can match the historical look and are long-lasting.
 Box gutters or half-round guttersChoose gutter styles that were common in the era when the house was built.

The only times this wouldn't apply are when the current material has a weakness or a design defect. If you were just to match it, it might fail or cause greater harm (if a gutter is inadequate, for example).

Only use modern materials and methods where their efficacy in older structures has been demonstrated.

Essential Roof Maintenance Tips for Arizona Homeowners

Preserving the architectural heritage of historic homes in Phoenix is a noble endeavor, and maintaining their roofs is a vital component of this mission. The unique charm and historical significance of these homes make them timeless treasures, and our responsibility is to ensure they endure for future generations.

Now that we know how to preserve historic roofs, what about other homeowners? Do these tips still apply to modern homes in Phoenix? The answer is a resounding yes. Whether your home is a vintage gem or a contemporary build, the principles of proper roof maintenance remain remarkably consistent, particularly in Arizona's challenging climate.

Roofing is a critical component of any home, as it provides protection from the elements and contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal. While there are various roofing materials to choose from, metal roofing has become increasingly popular among homeowners due to its numerous advantages.

However, like any material, metal roofing comes with its own set of drawbacks. This article will explore the pros and cons of metal roofs for your home.    

Pros of Metal Roofs

Metal roofs have become an increasingly popular choice as they offer numerous benefits. In fact, metal roofs have emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional roofing materials. 

Here are some advantages of metal roofs, providing homeowners with the information they need to make an informed decision.

1. Durability and Longevity

One of the most significant benefits of metal roofing is its exceptional durability. Metal roofs are resistant to cracking, shrinking, and eroding, making them an excellent choice for long-term use. They can withstand harsh weather conditions, including heavy rain, hail, snow, and high winds.

With proper maintenance, a metal roof can last for 40 to 70 years or more, far outlasting traditional asphalt shingle roofs, which typically last for 20 to 30 years.

2. Energy Efficiency

Metal roofs are highly energy-efficient due to their reflective properties. They reflect solar radiant heat, reducing the amount of heat absorbed by your home. This can decrease cooling costs during hot summer months by up to 25%, saving you money on your energy bills. 

Metal roofs also provide better insulation during colder months, helping to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature and reducing heating costs.

Metal roofs are eco-friendly, made from recyclable materials, and can be recycled at the end of their life cycle. This helps reduce the environmental impact of roofing waste in landfills. Additionally, the energy efficiency of metal roofs can contribute to a smaller carbon footprint for your home.

Compared to other roofing materials, metal roofs require minimal maintenance. They are resistant to mold, mildew, and pests, reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements. Occasional inspections and cleaning are generally all needed to maintain a metal roof's longevity and performance. This low maintenance aspect can save homeowners both time and money in the long run.

Metal roofs come in a wide range of colors, styles, and finishes, allowing homeowners to select a design that complements their home's architecture and personal taste. Modern metal roofing materials can mimic the appearance of other materials, such as wood shakes, clay tiles, or slate, providing a sleek and sophisticated look. Metal roofing can enhance the overall aesthetic of a home, potentially increasing its resale value.

Metal roofs are non-combustible, making them an excellent choice for fire-prone areas. They have a Class A fire rating, the highest rating available for roofing materials, which can provide homeowners with peace of mind and potentially lower insurance premiums.

3. Lightweight

Metal roofing materials are relatively lightweight compared to other options like tile or slate. This reduced weight puts less stress on your home's structure, making metal roofs an ideal choice for both new construction and re-roofing projects.

Cons of Metal Roofs

While metal roofs have gained popularity due to their numerous benefits, it's essential to be aware of the potential drawbacks associated with this type of roofing material. With that, here are some disadvantages of metal roofs, providing homeowners with a comprehensive understanding of the potential challenges they may face when choosing this roofing option.

1. Initial Cost

One of the primary drawbacks of metal roofing is the higher upfront cost compared to other materials like asphalt shingles. The investment can be substantial, but it's important to consider the long-term benefits, such as durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance. 

In many cases, the overall cost of ownership may be lower over time, but homeowners must be prepared for the initial expense.

"Our real estate company buys houses in Mishawaka, IN and metal roofs are popluar style there. We have noticed a lot of real estate compnanies that fix and flip properties will install shingle over metal roofs in most cases because of the economics. However, if its your home and you want it to stand out then metal roofs are great in boosting your curb appeal!"

Matt Vukovich | Real Estate Investor in Mishawaka, IN
Person holding money

During heavy rain or hailstorms, metal roofs can be noisier than other roofing materials. The sound of raindrops or hail hitting the metal surface may be distracting or disruptive for some homeowners. However, this issue can be mitigated by installing proper insulation or noise-reducing underlayment during installation.

Metal roofing installation requires skilled professionals with experience in handling the material. Choosing a reputable and experienced contractor for the installation is essential to avoid any potential issues down the line. Improper installation can lead to leaks, poor performance, and reduced lifespan.

Additionally, finding a qualified installer in your area may be more challenging compared to finding an installer for more common roofing materials.

2. Expansion and Contraction

Metal roofs can expand and contract as the temperature changes, which may cause some panels to become loose or warp over time. However, modern metal roofing systems are designed to accommodate these changes, and proper installation can minimize potential issues. 

Nevertheless, the expansion and contraction in extreme temperature fluctuations may lead to more significant problems that require repairs or roof replacement.

In the event of damage to a metal roof, repairs can be more complicated and costly than with other materials. In some cases, it may be necessary to replace entire panels rather than repairing small sections. This can make repairs more expensive and time-consuming. 

Additionally, finding a contractor skilled in metal roof repair may be more challenging, as it requires specialized knowledge and expertise.

While metal roofs are highly durable, they are not entirely immune to damage. Metal roofs can become dented in extreme cases, such as severe hailstorms or falling debris. 
Some types of metal roofing, like aluminum and copper, are more prone to denting than others, like steel. While dents do not necessarily compromise the roof's performance, they can be unsightly and may require professional repair to restore the roof's appearance.

3. Incompatibility with Certain Architectural Styles

While metal roofs are available in various styles and colors, they may not fit every home's aesthetic best. Some architectural styles, like traditional or historic homes, may not be compatible with the modern look of a metal roof. In these cases, alternative roofing materials may be more appropriate to maintain the home's overall aesthetic.

There You Have It!

Metal roofs are an increasingly popular choice for homeowners seeking a durable, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly roofing option. While the initial cost may be higher than other roofing materials, the long-term savings in maintenance and energy costs can make it a wise investment. 

However, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks, such as noise, installation challenges, and limited repair options. By carefully weighing the pros and cons of metal roofs, homeowners can decide on the best roofing material for their unique needs and preferences. Ultimately, a well-installed and maintained metal roof can provide lasting protection and curb appeal for your home.

On a house, a roof valley is an area where two sloped roofs meet. Stormwater will begin to flow into your custom gutter and downspout system at this point. When installing a shingle roof, the manner the valley is built is quite important. 

Incorrectly placed and flashed valleys may lead to substantial leakage issues. In spite of being a roofing penetration, valleys must be flashed and watertight. 

This article will explain why a valley has to have flashing placed by a roofing contractor over the whole length of its sloping roof line. To answer the question, 'what is a roof valley?' we'll go into more detail about this issue below so that you can see why roof valleys leak and become such a nuisance. 

Types of Roof Valleys 

A roof valley

Open Valleys 

The roof-covering material terminates a few inches short of the roof valley's midline. Water cannot get into the roof valley because of the metal coating. 

If the roll-roofing valley liners fail, or if there is a cross wash, where water flowing down a roof slope rushes across the valley and up under the shingles on the next slope, you may have faulty valley lined shingles installed. Prevent valley issues by having your roofing system installed properly. 

Closed Valleys 

When shingles on one or both sides of the roof reach over the valley on the neighboring roof slope, your roofing system has a closed valley. Shingles shield the inside linings of a closed valley from exposure to the elements and damage. 

A cut valley is a form of a closed valley in which the shingles from the surrounding slope are cut parallel and just short of the valley's center. Roof replacement is unnecessary if you don't observe any leaks in the valleys because of poor installation quality; not a problem. 

Woven Valleys 

In a closed valley, shingles from both sides of the roof are alternately routed through the next slope. It should be installed by your roofers in such a way that runoff cannot penetrate the shingles.  

Common Mistakes when flashing a roof valley

Flashing a valley on a roof is the same regardless of the material: 

The occurrence of roof leaks in a variety of locations is not uncommon. When it comes to water seeping into homes, we get a lot of calls from people living in valleys. In most cases, the leak is the result of badly fitted or nonexistent flashing in the valley region. 

Inexperienced roofers or general contractors are frequently the culprits of this subpar job. A professional roofing contractor should be hired to prevent any leaks from occurring in the first place. Valley flashing is the most efficient method of repairing a leaky valley. 

Because these roof repair businesses don't know the basics, a large number of valleys are not flashed or are flashed incorrectly. Even if the contractor knows what he's doing, he may have chosen to take shortcuts at the expense of the homeowner. It doesn't matter what went wrong; if a valley is left exposed, your house is in danger of harm. 

What Constitutes Proper Flashing At a Valley? 

It's not difficult to get proper valley flashing. Professional roofers will have little trouble installing a dependable valley flashing system. This type of flashing is easy to grasp. Before the final roofing material is laid, this piece of metal is put in place. 

For the full length of the valley, it follows the contours exactly. Stormwater will have a clear course to follow as it flows from your roof to your gutters and downspouts. In most cases, a GC will use a valley to weave the shingles together. 

This is just the opposite of what the shingle industry advises against doing. It's time for a change of scenery, perhaps on a steeper slope. However, with a gradual slope, water will have more time to soak into the roof, allowing it to penetrate further. 

Roofing Specialist vs. General Contractors 

Roofers and general contractors who are untrained are the first things to go wrong. They have a bad reputation among contractors for cutting corners and not finishing the task to the highest standard. An important part of keeping a home dry is installing roof flashings. 

To ensure the integrity of their job, a skilled roofing contractor will properly flash any vulnerable spots around the property. Particularly when it comes to the long term, Valleys account for the vast majority of all roof leaks because of faulty or nonexistent flashing. 

A typical error is to weave the tiles in the valley together. An easy-to-use approach that can save money and time for general contractors is available. Creating a finished product that looks nice to the untrained eye of a homeowner. 

The Methods to Shingle a Roof Valley 

Woven Valley Shingle Installation 

Installing braided valleys involves laying shingles in the valley and tying them together. 

A braided valley gives a constant aesthetic to certain homes. There may be lumps and imperfections in the finished roof as a result of improperly put down shingle placement in the valley, resulting in an unflattering appearance. 

Rather than using roofing cement, the woven valley shingle installation method relies on the weaving pattern to keep water out. This means that you should not nail any closer than six inches from the valley's center while placing shingles in a woven valley. Under the shingles, a hollow area can form if this step is not performed correctly. 

This "bridging" is a severe issue for the roof's longevity. As a result of the open area, the shingles are more susceptible to damage from things like footfall, hail, or other flying debris. Because of this, certain manufacturers' warranties may be voided if their shingles are installed in a weaving valley. 

Other disadvantages of a braided valley shingle installation are their delayed installation, especially in cold weather, and their more complex maintenance. Because this type of roof valley can only be shingled by simultaneously installing both roof faces, the process takes a long time. 

The contractor must remove and reweave numerous shingles to replace a single one if repairs are required. While the initial installation costs of a woven valley may be lower because of the use of fewer materials, they may be more expensive in the long run. 

Because of their single-layer design, woven valleys are ideal for use with three-tab shingles. To properly shingle a valley, you'll want to consider the increased thickness and decreased flexibility of architectural shingles. 

In braided valleys, laminated shingles are more likely to cause bumps. Because of their bulkiness, they may not even be able to be weaved. As a result, we do not advocate the use of laminated shingles in a weaving valley. 

Closed-Cut Shingle Valley Installation 

Installing closed valleys, also known as closed valleys, is faster and cleaner than installing braided valleys. It appears as if the tiles meet neatly in the valley's middle when viewed from the ground. Underneath the uppermost shingle, a valley is formed. 

A closed-cut valley is created when the initial roof plan's shingles are installed into the valley. This phase requires the use of just entire (not chopped) shingles. 

Roofing shingles are installed on the second roof plane, and they are allowed to lap over the valleys of the previous roof. After that, the shingles on the second layer are chopped to create a straight line through the valley's middle. When cutting the shingles, use a chalk line as a guide. 

A closed valley, in contrast to a braided valley, lacks hollows. Closed valleys, on the other hand, must rely on shingles to keep the valley protected, which has disadvantages. 

As the roof ages, the valley shingles are more likely to lose their granules, and with them, their color and protective properties, than the rest of the roof is. Any type of shingle in a valley, as opposed to metal flashing in an open valley, might ultimately impede appropriate water and debris movement. 

California Valley 

The California valley, also known as the Long Island valley and New Jersey valley, is a variation of the closed-cut valley. When using this technique, it is necessary to put the last shingles on the "cut" side of a cut valley horizontally, causing them to flow up and down the valley. 

This reduces time and is the fastest technique to shingle a roof valley, but in most regions, it does not give appropriate protection. Indeed, valleys in California are restricted in some places. Always check your local codes to determine if a certain type of valley installation is required. 

Open Valley Shingle Installation 

Metal flashing is the only defense an exposed valley has against the elements. Flashing is exposed on this roof, so the valleys are clearly evident. With copper or painted flashing, exposed valleys can enhance the roof's design, although some homeowners find them unappealing. 

When it comes to snow, metal sheds it faster and more efficiently than shingles, making it less susceptible to ice dam and debris accumulation. The galvanized nature of the valley flashing metal ensures that it won't corrode or deteriorate in the presence of water.  

Both an ice barrier and wind-driven rain will not be able to open the door. Open valleys may also be utilized to connect roofs with dramatically varied pitches, which is a boon to the roofing industry. 

Valley Flashing Options for an Open Valley Installation 

You'll need to decide on a flashing material if you're building an open valley. Flashing is usually made of metal. Among the possibilities: 

As a minimum, we propose a 28-gauge galvanized metal in accordance with local building requirements. Corrosion resistance and non-staining are still required if a metal is not used. It must also be at least 24 inches (610 mm) broad to use valley flashing. 

The thickness standards for flashing are commonly misunderstood, so be sure to check with your local building code. Valley flashing should be installed such that it matches or exceeds the life expectancy of the shingles. 

You should also take into account the valley flashing profile when making a decision. Some flashing has a "W" curve in the middle, whereas another flashing is straight. Water cannot flow from one side to the other of the flashing because of a crimp in the middle of it. Using this method, you may connect two asymmetrically sized roof planes. 

What is a roof valley?

To sum everything up, a roof valley is the meeting point of two slopes of a roof at the lowest points. Two slopes of a roof can meet at the roof corners to make the roof hip.

A roof valley can either be open or closed depending on the design but proper flashing should be done at these points to ensure that there are no leaks.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Should I paint my roof flashing? 

Take a look at the flashing's aesthetics. To complement the shingle color, some homeowners like to paint the flashing. Others choose to keep the copper or steel face unchanged for a more dramatic effect. A home's exterior may be dramatically improved by the color and style of its shingles and flashing.

How can I fix leaks in an open valley? 

If you happen to notice leaks and you have these types of roof valleys, Mikku and Sons Roofing can work with you to correct the problem. Get in touch with us in Phoenix and in surrounding areas. Call us at (623) 465-1068. 

In addition to the material, your roof's underlayment or felt layer protects the clay or concrete from water damage, making it exceptionally long-lasting. While the tiles may survive a few decades, the underlayment replacement will need to be done every 10 to 20 years.   

When it comes to roof replacement, weather and the quality of the roofing underlayment, as well as how well you maintain the roof, will all play a role in how long it takes. This is important to understand to answer the question 'How long does a tile roof last in Arizona?'

The lifespan of a roof in Arizona

The typical lifespan of a tile roof, whether it is made of clay or concrete, is 40 to 50 years. If the circumstances are excellent, the tiles may endure nearly twice as long, but they will need to be repaired at some point.  

Dry, severe heat may last for three or more months in the summer in Arizona and other areas of the Southwest, and the strain it puts on homes is exacerbated by the inevitable monsoon season and occasional frost in the winter.  

It makes sense to construct something that will survive for many generations, which is why so many Arizonans select tile roofs to protect their homes, ranches, and other structures from the harsh Arizonan weather.  

Tile is a popular choice for roofs in dry climates, but it also has the added benefit of lasting longer than any other roofing material. In this area, the longevity of a roof is mostly dependent on the material used to build it. In a nutshell, this means:  

Why Does Tile Last So Long in the Arizona Heat?  

Roof plates which are roofing options in Arizona

Arizonans love their tile roofs because they are long-lasting, attractive, and easy to maintain. For what reasons do a large number of house owners prefer to install or repair tile roofs?  

  1. Tiles Withstand the Heat  

In hot climates like Arizona's, both clay and cement tile do well. Also, if you live near the ocean or sea, they're a great choice.  

Because they are formed in fire, ceramic and stone tiles are more durable. As a matter of fact, asphalt roofs are more vulnerable to the sun than they are to cold weather, ice, or rain.  

Roofs covered with ceramic tiles are common throughout the Southwest and in coastal California and Florida because of their ability to survive such harsh temperatures.  

Many may have tried the newest aluminum tumblers and glasses that keep ice cold all day.  They do this by providing an air gap between the hot (outside) and cold (ice, inside) parts of the container.  Roof tiles operate in much the same fashion, providing an air gap between the harsh UV rays and the pliable asphalt membrane.  This air gap, with constantly circulating air, ensures that the heat dissipates quickly and prolongs the life of the roofing system

  1. Tiles Are Energy Efficient  

Tile roofs, in addition to being the most heat-resistant roofing material, are also the most energy-efficient, making them an excellent choice for your home. Tiles are naturally resistant to heat, and they reflect light rather than absorb it, making them ideal for interior design.  

Secondly, tiles are installed one at a time rather than in strips or sheets, allowing for natural ventilation. In this way, tiles help your HVAC system by preventing heat from moving from the roof material to the roof deck, saving you a lot of money on your energy costs.  

Allowing some air movement without allowing water or anything else to get into the roof is another benefit of tiles. During Arizona's monsoon season, you may design a roof that insulates while yet enabling the home to breathe by allowing air to circulate.  

  1. Tiles Resist Fire  

Additionally, tile's fire resistance is a major selling point for homeowners, especially in arid areas where fires are becoming increasingly prevalent and more deadly.  

How to Extend the Life of Your Tile Roof  

Damaged roof tiles

While tile is easy to maintain, you still need to keep a close eye on it in order to ensure its long-term viability. Broken tiles and inadvertent damage are two problems that Arizona's roofs have to deal with. To keep your entire roof safe, it's imperative that you spot cracked or broken tiles right away.  

When exposed to the elements, tiles can become fragile and prone to cracking. Damaged tiles reveal a felt underlayment beneath them. A few damaged tiles might ruin the underlayment's longevity and lead to leaks in the event of extreme weather conditions.  

Inspecting your tile roof from the top is dangerous, so avoid doing so. Due to its fragility, you may inadvertently inflict more harm. In the same vein, only let service or repair professionals on your roof if they have experience working on tile roofs and can do it safely.  

Aerial installers, window cleaners, and chimney sweeps shouldn't be allowed on your roof unless they have access platforms, roof ladders, and crawling boards to get there. They can break your tiles if they don't have the proper tools.  

The lifespan of an Arizona roof might range from ten to fifty years, depending on the roof systems you have put on your home or structure. Roof tiles may last up to 50 years, shingles can last 30 years, and foam roofs can last 15 to 25 years. Here, we'll go through all the different roof systems and their lifespans in greater detail.  

In the United States, Arizona ranks as one of the most sweltering states during the summer months. The lifespan of your home's roof is greatly impacted by the rate at which heat rises through it.  

With proper care, high-quality roofing materials may last as long as five decades, but the harsh weather conditions can shorten their lifespan and harm your property.  

How long do shingle roofs last?  

One of the affordable roofing solutions on the market today is asphalt shingle roofing. Despite this, it has a lengthy lifespan and a high level of durability. In Phoenix and the surrounding area, shingle roofs can last up to 30 years on average. In addition to its thickness and cost-effectiveness, it comes with a wide range of options.  

It is well-known that the density of shingles, whether they are dimensional or architectural, is remarkable. The thicker the roof, the better it is for warmer climates. It is possible for them to remain on the roof for between 10 and 30 years.   

Shingles are also noted for their affordability. You won't need to remove the old shingles before installing new ones. Moreover, if you have a roof that can survive for decades, that's reasonable in terms of price. If you're looking for something that's a little more expensive, architectural shingles provide a wide variety of sizes and forms.  

How long do foam roofs last?  

Check the material, the installation technique, and the coating to see how long Arizona Phoenix's foam roofing will survive. Foam roofs need to be coated during installation and recoated at least once every five years after that.  

In most cases, foam roofs last between 15 and 25 years, but if proper installation and recoating procedures are followed, they will last longer than that.  

It's time to replace the old foam on the roof as soon as you see any cracks or holes. A foam roof would be suitable for Arizona as long as all safety measures and maintenance procedures are followed; therefore, if you ask me, I'll answer yes! It's not easy to replace a roof every twenty-five years. Page Break  

How long do rubber roofs last?  

The type of material used in a roof's construction determines how long it will endure in the Arizona sun. If you're thinking about EPDM as a roofing material, you might be surprised to learn that it can last for 50+ years before needing to be replaced.  

The UV resistance of this rubber-like synthetic roofing material is well-known. It will not break down or crack, no matter how intense the heat or how extreme the circumstances are. It has a 300 percent increase in elasticity.  

EPDM roofs have a normal lifespan of 50 years, regardless of whether they are used for industrial or home purposes. Because of its excellent tolerance to water, rain, wind, and UV radiation, it can live for many more years.  

How long do metal roofs last?  

Because of their excellent impact resistance, metal roofs are popular in the United States' hottest regions. In addition, they are excellent heat reflectors.   

Metal roofs are the finest choice for Phoenix because of their excellent resistance to wind, rain, and UV radiation, as well as their well-known monsoon season and sandstorm.  

Additionally, a well-fitted and maintained conventional metal roof may endure more than 60 years, regardless of where it is put.  

Arizona metal roofs come in a variety of styles, from painted and corrugated to standing seam and stone-coated. They can last up to 50 years.  

How long do concrete tile roofs last?  

Slab concrete tile roofs are a wonderful choice for hot-weather areas like Blythe, Phoenix, and Tucson. Concrete roofs have a 50-year lifespan.  

A longer period elapses before the heat from the sun has an effect on this type of roof, which saves money on energy costs.  

How long does a tile roof last in Arizona? : Making your roof last long in Arizona  

How long does a tile roof last in Arizona? An image showing a damaged tile roof

Your house has a roof above it. A leaky roof has the potential to devastate your entire structure, perhaps resulting in its collapse. Whether you reside in Phoenix, Arizona, or Fairbanks, Alaska, you must be exceedingly proactive in order to ensure that your roof lasts longer than planned.  

In order to do it, consider implementing the following strategies:  

Ensure proper installation: do not compromise underlayment (where necessary), recoating, and a lot more.  

FAQs

In Arizona, how much does it cost to have a new tile roof?  

A new tile roof may cost anywhere from $7,500 to $20,500 and is both beautiful and long-lasting. The cost of ceramic tiles may vary depending on the choices you pick, such as color, glazing, or bespoke forms.  

In Arizona, how often are roofs replaced?   

The lifespan of an Arizona roof might range from ten to fifty years, depending on the roof systems you have put on your home or structure. Roof tiles may last up to 50 years, shingles can last 30 years, and foam roofs can last 15 to 25 years.

Do tile roofs need replacing every so often?

Tile roofs may survive for more than 50 years if installed correctly. Concrete or clay can be used to build this type of roof, with clay being a more durable alternative. However, storms, hail, and poor care can reduce the life expectancy of a tile roof by several years.  

What kind of roof is most suited for the climate in Arizona?  

For flat roofs in Arizona, polyurethane foam roofs are the most common and extensively utilized roofing technologies. Foam roofing has several advantages: The framework of a building may expand and compress without damaging polyurethane foam. It's light, strong, and completely flawless.

Why are there tiles on the roofs of Arizona?  

Phoenix's weather may be unpredictable, as anybody who has lived here for any length of time will attest to. When a tile is laid correctly, it can resist anything from monsoon rains to the sweltering summer heat. Wind, heat, decay, and insects have little effect on the tile.

In what ways can you tell whether it's time to get new roof tiles?  

When it comes to exterior warning signs, the most obvious is the presence of damaged roof tiles. These tiles will need to be replaced if they are damaged in any of the following ways: they are cracked, decaying, buckling, ripped or otherwise damaged, worn or curled, or even loose.  
Your roof will degrade with age due to exposure to the sun, wind, rain, and snow. Your roof will most likely need replacement if it's more than 20 years old. 

Gutters are an essential part of a house, especially one in a rainy area. They divert and channel the rainwater to one area away from the foundation of the house. 

They prevent soil erosion and damage to the foundation and also prevent or reduce basement flooding from water that may pool around the house. 

Gutters are made from different materials that may present difficult choices for homeowners looking to install them. Two of these options are plastic and aluminum gutters. 

Choosing aluminum vs. plastic gutters entails knowing their pros and cons, and in this article, we will help you choose the option that is right for you.

Aluminum gutters 

Aluminum gutters and their pros and cons

Aluminum gutters are the most common type of metal gutters. This is because they offer efficient gutter solutions with a range of advantages over other materials. 

They make up most of the gutter systems in the US, and they can be constructed from primary or recycled aluminum. Seamed and seamless aluminum gutters are two of the most commonly touted types of aluminum gutters. 

Seamless aluminum gutters are custom-made on-site and can only be obtained with professional installers. The seamed version is a decent solution for homeowners who want to install their own gutters.  

The advantages of aluminum gutters  

1. They are lightweight 

Gutters are meant to hold and channel rainwater. During a heavy downpour, there is a lot of water running along the gutters that may sometimes overflow. 

It is important to have gutters that can support the weight of the water as well as their own weight. Aluminum gutters are lightweight and can hold more water compared to other materials. 

2. They are durable 

Durability is an important factor when it comes to installing gutters to serve you in the long term. Aluminum gutters can withstand the weight of snow and hail and can last a long time without damage. 

This is seen in most seamless gutters, which may last up to 20 years. 

3. They are available in seamless options 

Aluminum gutters are available both in seamless and sectional options. Seams are breaks in the length of gutters which can be okay for houses in moderate climate conditions but a huge problem for those in extreme weather conditions. 

Rain, snow, and ice can cause gutters to sag when they accumulate in the system too quickly due to particular weather conditions. 

Gutters with seams are at risk of separating, causing gutter leaks which cause damage to the roof and house. 

Seamless aluminum and other metal gutter systems address this problem. A rolling machine is used by a skilled gutter installation crew to cut flawless, seamless aluminum gutter parts to fit your property. 

4. They offer a wide choice of colors  

Their widespread use has resulted in an abundance of options, including a wide range of colors and designs. To get the exact color you desire, you can paint them yourself.  

Aluminum gutters come in a wide range of colors, making it simple to match them to the color of your house, roof, or exterior paint.  

5. They require little maintenance 

Since aluminum gutters are durable and don't rust, they can last longer compared to PVC gutters. They require little maintenance and can be painted to offer extra shelf life. 

The enamel offers additional protection making the gutters last longer. 

6. They are easy to install 

The most popular gutter material is aluminum since it combines many of the advantages of other gutters into a single product. 

It won't sag, and it's a lot lighter and easier to handle, making it easier to install. 

7. They can be used in various climates 

Aluminum gutters perform exceptionally well in any environment. Homeowners can have peace of mind knowing that when they install or have installed aluminum gutters, they are doing so for a very long time because they won't rust, corrode, or decay in the same way that older models did. 

The disadvantages of aluminum gutters 

1. They bend and dent easily  

Heavy snow, hail, and wind can easily damage aluminum gutters, making them unsuitable for particular areas. They can be used with minor dents, but larger ones can hinder water flow and should be corrected. 

Enamel is applied to the majority of metal gutters, but this coating eventually wears away. After some time, you'll have to paint your gutters to maintain them looking their best. 

2. They can easily corrode in coastal climates 

Aluminum doesn't rust, but it can corrode from protracted exposure to moisture and salt, which is a problem in coastal areas.  

3. They wear off easily when in contact with less reactive metals  

Aluminum is more reactive than copper, and in the presence of a common electrolyte, such as water with some ionic content, galvanic corrosion can occur between aluminum and copper. 

If your roof has copper flashings or algae-resistant shingles, you should not install aluminum gutters. The aluminum will corrode faster because of the small amount of copper that washes off the roof. 

Plastic gutters

Plastic gutters and their pros and cons

Plastic gutters, also known as vinyl or PVC gutters, are lightweight and are common options for gutter installations. They are still relatively new in the industry but and they have not yet surpassed aluminum gutters in terms of popularity.  

Vinyl gutters are made of a type of PVC plastic that has been carefully formatted and adds a number of benefits exclusive to it. 

They are generally the material of choice for many homeowners and contractors because of their PVC composition, which makes it an affordable and long-lasting material since it is one of the least expensive materials available on the market. 

The advantages of vinyl gutters 

1. They are durable 

Vinyl gutters are exceptionally long-lasting due to their ability to tolerate heavy water and their invulnerability to bending or denting. This is even if they are unintentionally hit with a branch or ladder, for example. 

In addition, vinyl does not rust, corrode, or deteriorate in any other way.  

2. They are affordable 

Vinyl (PVC) gutters have become an increasingly popular option, mostly as a result of their affordability and portability. These gutters may be purchased for about $3 to $5 for a 10 feet long section. 

3. They are easy to install 

Due to the fact that they are lightweight, they are simple to handle and set up. 

It is not necessary to use joints or rivets because the portions can simply be snapped together, not only reducing the amount of time and money required for expert installation but also enabling DIY installation.  

4. They require little maintenance 

Vinyl gutters require little to no maintenance. They will not rust or corrode and will not have dents caused by wind-blown tree limbs or ladders that are placed improperly.  

5. They are available in various colors 

Because the color is embedded in the material rather than being painted or powder-coated, scratches are less obvious. You won't need to paint these gutters to match your roof because they are available in a broad choice of colors.  

The disadvantages of vinyl gutters 

Most contractors do not recommend vinyl gutters as their first choice when given the option. This is because their disadvantages, which are more significant in the long run, outweigh their benefits. 

The following are some of the disadvantages

1. They are susceptible to damage during temperature extremes 

Vinyl gutters are not as durable in really cold areas, despite the fact that they perform admirably in environments with a warmer climate and in regular use. This is due to the fact that vinyl, like many other types of plastic, will expand when exposed to heat and contract when exposed to cold. 

This makes them susceptible to becoming brittle over time and eventually cracking. 

2. They have structural weaknesses  

Traditional sectional models are the only ones that can be purchased, and these models have more seams than seamless models do. It is more possible for water to get in through their seams because they are not soldered like the joints in some metal gutters. 

3. They have a short lifespan  

Vinyl gutters, because of their low weight, are not suited for use in environments that experience high levels of precipitation (rain, snow, or strong winds). 

They will not corrode, but they are prone to sagging and breaking, and their lifespan is not very lengthy. 

How to increase the lifespan of your gutters  

Gutters have overall importance in more than just diverting water down a roof. To maintain their function, there are some measures you can take to ensure they perform for the longest time. 

Gutter Accessories 

Installing the right kind of gutters isn't the only way to ensure that your system will last. You can install gutter accessories as they have a lot of advantages, some of which are listed below: 

1. Gutter heating systems  

There is a risk of frozen gutters in cold climates. They prevent water or thawing snow from being routed to the downspouts, which causes roof damage by driving moisture into the shingles. 

The additional weight can also lead to sags in your gutter system. 

Installing heated gutter systems helps keep your gutters from freezing. Heating cables are positioned near the roof's edges to emit just enough heat to keep rainwater from freezing and clogging your gutters with ice or snow. 

A self-regulating gutter heater can help you save money on your electricity bill throughout the winter months. 

2. Gutter guards 

Gutter guards, why you should install them

It doesn't matter how long-lasting the gutter system is if it isn't properly maintained. Gutter cleaning is a laborious but important task that ensures the gutters are free from mechanical damage as well as prevents other problems such as roof damage

Hiring a professional gutter cleaner is a solution since most homeowners don't have the time to clean up their gutters. This is, however, a costly option, and gutter guards are great replacements that also reduce the frequency of maintenance

Frequently asked questions 

Why are metal gutters preferable to vinyl gutters? 

Advantages of aluminum gutters over plastic gutters

Depending on where you live, you may consider vinyl or metal gutters. Each has preferable and comparable qualities that influence whether you'll need metal or vinyl gutters. 

Vinyl gutters are extensively utilized across the country due to their simplicity of installation, low cost, and color and texture options. 

Vinyl gutters have some disadvantages that make metal gutters more preferable. 

These are some of the differences on aluminum vs. plastic gutters: 

1. Vinyl gutters have a wider variety of colors and textures than metal ones, and they're also far less expensive. Vinyl is lightweight and easy to install, and it can survive the elements for a long period of time. 

Vinyl gutters are most popular than metal gutters because of their attractive appearance and lower cost.  

2. Vinyl is a wonderful choice, especially in locations that remain warm and humid throughout the year. It does not corrode like steel does when exposed to rain and moisture. 

However, in regions like the Midwest, when summers are hot, and winters are cold, vinyl's brittleness is accelerated by the freeze-and-thaw cycle causing cracks in their gutters in as little as two years. 

3. The sun can also induce fading in vinyl gutters in areas that are most frequently exposed to the sun. They will gradually lose their color as the year goes on, and the fading becomes clearly visible, especially if the homeowner chooses deeper colors.  

4. In order to avoid cracked gutters due to freeze and thaw cycles, as well as the risk of sun fading, aluminum gutters are the best option. Aluminum gutters are also paint-ready and may be primed and painted using high-quality materials to prevent rust. 

5. Compared to vinyl, aluminum gutters are significantly more durable, and in many situations, they're even more economical.  

6. Seamless gutters are easily available to homeowners across the country, but it was only in the last several years that vinyl gutters were widely accessible in seamless sections. If you live in a region where seamless gutters are not readily available, this may be a major drawback to using vinyl for your home's gutters.  

Vinyl, despite its attractive appearance and low cost, has its drawbacks and isn't always the ideal option in some areas of the country. Luckily, you have a wide range of alternative options to choose from.

Plastic or metal gutters: Which is better?

Choosing aluminum vs. plastic gutters can be difficult. Vinyl or metal gutters may be suitable for your area. Each has advantages and disadvantages.

Vinyl gutters are popular because of their lower cost and lovely appearance. Aluminum gutters prevent cracked gutters from freeze-thaw cycles and sun fading. Aluminum gutters can be primed and coated to prevent rust.

There’s a lot of chatter in recent years about foam roof installation otherwise known as white or “cool” roofing options.

Basically, the thought is that dark colors, roofs constructed of asphalt or tar materials, take in heat, which increases the utility bills for the property they are installed on.

Whereas white or light-colored materials reflect the heat.

The main point is that lighter-colored materials, like white spray foam, will help the occupants save money over time. 

Not to mention reduced energy costs.

The government has encouraged property owners to go with foam roof installation on their properties.

They are also suggesting that all future roofing be lighter or white in color.

One Thing That Is a Factor in Foam Roof Installation… Where Your Property is Located.

In areas like Phoenix or Tucson, for example, where AC systems are used for a great portion of a calendar year, it would seem like an easy choice.

And, there are some states, like California, that are forcing commercial buildings to go with a foam roof installation.

But, in cooler areas of the country, like Minneapolis or Chicago, it’s a little more complicated. There are some studies that show in the colder winter months, white roofing might actually increase heating expenses.

The debate is about how much it actually does. The question is whether the decrease in cooling costs in the summer months will compensate for a possible increase in heating costs in the winter.

Studies have disputed this, showing that the energy savings through air conditioning bills outweigh any negatives, even in colder climates like Chicago.

The other main factor is how cool roofing is, or can have on slowing down the effects of global warming.

One major study found that the heat reflected off of white, cool roofing does affect climate change by putting more heat into the atmosphere, which absorbs more carbon emissions.

Past studies had made claims that white roofing has a cooling effect, not a warming one.

Foam Roof Installation and The Environment

Know The Factors

So, you should know all the factors involved in the particular area where you reside before making any decisions. You should weigh all the pros and cons of your options and choose the one that best fits your locality and budget.

There are several types of reflective materials to make your choice from.

You could also benefit from some local financial incentives from your governing bodies. There are states that offer their citizens rebates if they install white, cool roofing.

Also, incentives may be being offered by the various utilities in your city, county, or state. On a roof with a dark surface, the temperature can get as hot as 180 degrees. on a warm sunny day.

If your roof heats up like this, it will impact your property’s interior, which might be great in Chicago during the winter months.

However, this is not the case in Arizona during the summer, as heat will get inside and rise. You’ll need to use more air conditioning as the temperature inside increases as a result.

Roof Color & Heat Islands

Also, a dark roof will disperse heat back into the air, increasing a city’s heat island effect. The cumulative effect is the planet’s solar reflectance by absorbing the heat from the sun and its rays. Scientists believe that this is having an impact on global warming and climate change.

This has created a movement towards government agencies recommending white, reflective roofing. For reflecting heat, white roofs are great solutions due to their smooth exterior.

Several major tests that have been completed have shown that dark materials, like shingles, asphalt, and tar, only reflect 5-10% of the sun’s rays. This also means temperatures rise 70 to 90 degrees more than the air around them.

White roofing materials, on the other hand, will reflect as much as 25% of the sun's rays with a 50 to 70-degree difference in the surrounding air. Some materials will reflect as much as 35% and only 60-degree differences.

Mikku and Sons Roofing (623) 465-1068 provides quality foam roof repair, foam roof installation, foam roof replacement, foam maintenance, and other roof repair services to the surrounding Phoenix area communities.

We’ve been a reputable, quality roofing contractor since 2001. Call us when you have any questions about installing or repairing a foam roof on your property.

Flat Roof Replacement You Can Count On

It’s not easy to choose the type of roof you want if you’re looking to replace your existing one. However, there is one clear choice, especially if you have a flat roof, from all the options out there. – a spray foam roofing system.

Here, we’ll go over the main pluses of spray foam roofing and why it’s a great choice.

Here Are Some of the Benefits of a Spray Foam Roof Replacement

Easily Repaired

If they are minor repairs that are needed, you may not even need to call a pro. You can fix small punctures or cuts with a tube of exterior polyurethane caulk.

Fill the cut or puncture with caulking, texture it to match the roof, and voila!, you just repaired your roof yourself! Unlike other roofing systems – you don’t have to have a professional flat roof repair contractor make these minor repairs.

Easily Works With Your Drainage Configuration

If they aren’t installed properly, a flat roof can have serious drainage issues during heavy rains, which can damage your roof’s structure. Flat roofs have common problems that foam prevents.

You can get proper drainage with a foam roof by applying several layers with different thicknesses to make the water flow to the right areas for proper drainage.

By applying the foam strategically in this way, you can virtually eliminate the drainage issues associated with other flat roofing systems.

Saves Money

You will have fewer leaking issues with spray foam roofing. because it is seamless and has no gaps. It has no overlapping materials and zero seams.

This means it has a surface that is pretty much impermeable because of its membrane comprised of polymers.

This makes it a much more secure roofing system because you will have fewer issues and their corresponding costs from repairs and water damage.

Energy Efficiency

Spray Foam roofing is an excellent insulator. It will save you money due to its outstanding R values of R-6 to R-7 per inch. much better than fiberglass insulation.

This will save you money through your utility bills. You could save as much as 30% or more over other flat roofing systems. As a result, you should be able to pay for your new spray foam roof over about the first five years of its lifespan.

Spray Foam Roofing Contractors With Experience and Integrity

Weathers Storms Well

In high wind situations,  your roof and its materials are usually the most vulnerable components of your home. In high wind situations, metal roof panels, shingles and tiles can be blown loose and become dangerous being blown through the air at high velocity.

Spray foam roofing adheres to the roof because of its seamless application. Which means there isn’t anything to be blown off the top of the roof and traveling through the air.

Also, as other debris is flying through the air and hitting your roof, it will resist damage when it's struck by them. There is also less chance that you will experience flooding and water damage due to its ability to withstand storms.

By having greater resistance to these extreme conditions, you’ll save time and resources through insurance premiums and fewer claims.

Good For the Environment

When you tear off old roofing systems, they create a lot of waste that ends up in landfills or recycling centers.

Spray foam roofing can be applied directly on top of your existing roof, leaving little to no waste material. Also, you won’t ever need to completely replace your roof again.

You just periodically and routinely maintain the roof by using sealant on problem spots and you’re good to go.

You Can Walk On It

Spray foam roofing is very durable and safe to walk on. This allows you to have access to your roof, making you able to check on problem issues yourself if needed and have easy access to the vents, pipes, and ac units.

There are also no overlapping seams or materials, as stated earlier, that you can trip over. It's safer for homeowners and roofing contractors alike due to its smooth, textured, and even surface.

You Won’t Need a New Roof Again

As we’ve mentioned, spray foam roofs have long lifespans, they’re easy to maintain and less expensive to repair and update.

You can just apply an update to the membrane about every 20 years at around 50% of what it would cost for a new foam roof, unlike other roofing systems that need to be completely torn off and replaced when their useful life is over.

The cost savings involved with these two scenarios is substantial. You won’t have to spend your money on expensive roof replacements ever again due to their long lifespan and ease of repair and maintenance.

Mikku and Sons Roofing (623) 465-1068 provides quality foam roof repair, foam roof installation, foam roof replacement, and other roof repair services to the surrounding Phoenix area communities.

We’ve been a reputable, quality roofing contractor since 2001. When you need advice on any type of flat roof repair or replacement from a reliable, experienced roofing contractor, give us a call.

More Slope Than Flat

Flat roof systems are more low-slope than completely flat. They have just enough slope to make water move toward gutter and drains to keep it from ponding on the roof. There are several options for a flat roof available when you’re deciding on whether to replace your roof.

What we feel is the best solution, sprayed-on polyurethane foam, should be used more than it is and pushed more by roofers in the industry. There are several options if you’ve decided to replace your flat roof.

Here Are 5 Options for a Flat Roof

Modified Bitumen

This material is rolled on top of your roof’s surface in a single ply. Most previous installations were completed by placing it on the roof and then using a blowtorch to heat it. This poses some risks, so newer materials have been created that stick to the roof after they are peeled off, making it safer. It’s good for the environment due to its ability to reflect the heat and rays from the sun, which will lower your cooling expenses. However, it does have a major negative feature – walking on it can tear the material and cause scuffing.

Built Up Roofing (BUR)

This material is very affordable, which entices homeowners to use it often as everyone likes to save money. It has a nice, attractive look which usually has gravel on top covering the material. Its constructed of several layers, so it provides more than adequate insulation for your home. But, due to these multiple layers, it weighs more tan other flat systems,. which means you may have to make some structural additions to your framing or structure in order to support it, meaning you’ll have additional expense when choosing to install it. One other drawback is you should not be occupying the property while its being installed, interrupting your families routine and schedule. There is plenty of info to be found online regarding BUR roofing if you need it.

Sprayed-on Roof Coatings

Silicone is the material most often used for sprayed-on applications. And, because its sprayed onto the roof, it is seamless, making it work great in resisting moisture and deflecting the heat from the sun. Since it reflects the sun’s heat and rays, it lowers your utility costs, saving you money. Another big benefit is its contribution to the environment because its applied directly on top of the old system. No need for the occupants to be removed during installation and no need to tear off the old roofing and dispose of it before its applied. There are a few negatives, though – the biggest one being its price, as its more expensive than the other flat options. However, that should be expected from something of high quality with so many positives. Depending on your roof’s configuration and your location, silicone roofing will usually be the most expensive option to choose from.

Single Ply EPDM

It’s similar to PVC, because of its single ply, but the main material is not plastic, but rubber. Its extremely durable, but it has a few drawbacks. Adhesives are used to close the seams, which can make them vulnerable to the elements over time, letting moisture get through and causing maintenance and repair issues. Asa result, you will have to pay more attention to routine maintenance and minor repairs than some of your other options.

PVC

This material is very reflective and durable.  It is extremely water resistant, keeping moisture from pooling.  Lastly, the installation process is simple, making it one of the best choices for your flat roof. It may sound like it is similar to spray applied coatings because they do have a lot in common. The biggest difference from other materials, including sprayed-on, is that the seams can lead to failing. Glue or tape is used to connect the seams, and they will deteriorate over time.  This allows more water over time to enter your home than a seamless system would.

Light Colors Equal Cooler Temperatures

The idea behind cool roofing is the same as the reasons people living in hot climates wear light colored clothing. Here in the desert southwest, wearing light-colored or white clothing helps keep you cool. Its because light colors reflect heat and sunlight, whereas dark colors absorb them. Homes are similar to people. If your roof is dark colored, your home will be hotter than if it had a light-colored roof. During the hot summer months we experience here in the Phoenix area, a darker colored roof can reach temperatures as high as 150 to 190 degrees at their peak.  In contrast, a cool roofing system will peak at around 100 to 120 degrees.

A cool roofing system can reduce the temperature on the surface of your roof by as much as 100 degrees.  This will reduce the heat that is transferred into the interior below.  The attic space and ductwork under the roof will be cooler.  This will lower utility and maintenance costs and improve comfort inside.  It will also increase the lifespan of your roof and lower the urban heat island affect and associated smog levels in cities.

What You Should Know About Cool Roofing

Cool Roofing Materials

They are made of materials that reflect the energy and heat from the sun away from the surface of your roof. The materials for homes with low-slope roofs are typically bright white, however, there are other colors that are being made for more sloped roof applications. Cool roofing is highly emissive, which allows it to emit infrared energy away from the roof. Bare metals and metallic coatings usually don’t have low emissive abilities, which is one of the reasons they aren’t thought of as cool roofing materials.

Cool Roofing Benefits

Cool Roofing Costs

Initial costs for a cool roof are similar to traditional roofing materials. Some cool roofing materials cost less than traditional materials and some cost more. Cool protective coatings can be applied every 10 to 15 years, which can reduce, or eliminate, the need for expensive roof tear-offs and replacements. If you add these roof repair or replacement savings with an average 20 percent savings on utility costs, it makes a cool roof a money saver over the life of your property. You can also get rebates in some communities, in addition to energy and lifespan savings, from local utility companies for installing cool roofing on your home.

Experienced Flat Roof Installation Contractors

There are 2 two types of materials for low-slope roofing systems on homes – single-ply materials and reflective coatings. Single-ply materials are made of large sheets of pre-constructed roofing fastened together over the old roof and sealed at the seams. Reflective coatings are installed or applied over an existing clean, leak-free roof surface using rollers, sprayers, or brushes.

There are other materials available for sloped roofs in clay or concrete tiles. They stay cool by using certain pigments that reflect the sun’s infrared heat. There aren’t asphalt shingles or pre-coated metal roofing materials available in cool versions right now.

You can visit the ENERGY STAR® Website for a comprehensive list of cool roofing system products and manufacturers at www.energystar.gov.

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